Common triggers
- Overstay — the most common
- Status not matching activity — working on a tourist visa, or a 9G tied to a company you do not actually work for
- Blacklist (BLO) hits
- Referral from other cases or joint enforcement operations
- Document problems — forged, expired, mismatched
Identifying the category matters, because the paths diverge sharply.
How the process runs
Typically: interview and record → transfer to a facility → case review → resolution. Outcomes range from fines and regularisation to deportation proceedings. This is a documented administrative system with case numbers. Anyone promising to bypass it is either scamming you or making things worse.
Five things families should do first
- Establish location and case number. Without this nobody can help.
- Contact your embassy for consular assistance — visits, notification, lawyer lists, monitoring fair treatment. They cannot intervene in proceedings.
- Engage a qualified immigration lawyer.
- Assemble documents — passport copies, visa and entry records, employment or residence proof.
- Prepare funds, paid through official channels with receipts.
Three scam scripts to recognise
- "I have connections, name your price"
- "No lawyer needed, I handle everything"
- "Deposit today, released tomorrow"
Simple test: anyone refusing formal documentation, refusing to cite legal basis, or demanding private cash — stop.
Afterwards: blacklist and consequences
Confirm whether a blacklist order was issued, whether an ECC is needed to depart, and whether the existing visa is still valid. Blacklisting is not permanent — there is a lifting procedure with a waiting period.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does detention always mean deportation?
Can family visit?
Can the embassy get them released?
Should we pay immediately?
Is there a permanent record?
Their visa expires while detained.
Let’s talk through your situation — free
Every company is different. Leave your details and a Chinese-speaking advisor will get back within 1 business day with practical, industry-specific guidance and a transparent quote.
Get help with Visa & HR → Free consultation
