On the day: secure your own evidence
Whatever management decides, your own record is the most reliable. First, take photos and video of the scene: the spot where you fell, wet floors, broken fixtures, forced locks, leaking ceilings and damaged items, with reference points that show the location clearly. Take more photos than you think you need; it is easy to delete extras and impossible to recreate the scene later.
Second, write down the exact time, the names of the guard and staff on duty, who you reported to and what they said. Third, find witnesses such as neighbors, visitors or cleaners, and keep their contact details. Fourth, if you are hurt, see a doctor first and keep the medical certificate and receipts; that protects your health and documents the injury at the same time.
Fifth, write a short account the same day and send it by email or through the condo's written channel to the property management office. Include the time, place, what happened and what you lost, and ask them to issue an incident report and preserve relevant CCTV. That email itself proves you reported the incident and when.
CCTV is usually kept only for a limited period before being overwritten, so the request to preserve footage has to go in on day one. How long footage is kept depends on each building's system, so do not assume it will still exist next week.
If you are too shaken or injured to do all of this yourself, ask a neighbor or friend to take the photos and write down names while you get help. Evidence collected by someone else on the same day still counts.
Why management refuses, and how to respond
Common reasons include that reports go only to insurers or lawyers, that the board must approve, that they fear admitting liability, or that anything inside your unit is not their concern. Some of these are fair points; others are simply ways to avoid paperwork or responsibility.
Lower their concern. Explain that you only need a factual record for an insurance claim or medical reimbursement, not an admission of fault. Many managers will issue a report that states only time, place, events and the action taken, which is usually all your insurer needs.
If they insist reports go only to insurers, ask your insurer to request it directly from management. If board approval is needed, submit a written request and ask who will follow up and when you can expect an answer.
Whatever the reason given, ask for the refusal in writing. A verbal no is hard to challenge, while a written reply can support a later complaint or claim. Keep every reply, even an unhelpful one, together with your own account in a single folder.
It also helps to stay calm and polite even when the response is frustrating. Staff at the counter often do not have authority to release reports, and treating them as allies rather than opponents makes it more likely they will pass your request upward quickly and accurately. Ask them who does have authority and how to reach that person in writing, and note the answer. If the building has a standard form for incident reports or document requests, ask for it and fill it in as well as sending your own email, so that your request enters their system through the channel they recognize.
Escalating: management, the condo corporation, mediation
Start with the property management office through a written request copied to the property manager. Next is the condominium corporation's board. Many master deeds and house rules describe which records owners may see and how complaints are handled, so check your owner's manual or the house rules before you write to them.
Tenants are in a different position because they have no direct relationship with the condo corporation. Send your account and written request to your landlord and ask them to follow up as the owner, since management usually responds to owners more readily.
For water coming from the unit above, deal with the neighbor directly as well; see claiming for an upstairs leak. For theft, whether management bears responsibility is covered in liability for theft at home.
If talks fail, you can request mediation at your barangay. Disputes between owners and condo corporations can also go to the government housing body that handles such complaints, within its current scope. Keep copies of everything you submit at each level so the next body can see what has already been tried.
When you write to the board, keep the letter brief and attach a short timeline: the incident date, your first report, each follow-up, and each reply or silence. Boards meet only periodically, so ask when the next meeting is and whether your request can be placed on the agenda. If several residents have had similar problems, a joint letter often gets attention faster than individual complaints. Keep the tone factual; the aim is to obtain a record, not to win an argument with management, and a reasonable tone makes it easier for the board to agree.
When to involve the police
For theft, personal injury or deliberate damage, file a police report even if management gives you a report. Insurers and any later legal process tend to rely more heavily on police records, and a police blotter entry also fixes the date and facts officially.
Bring your photos, written account, witness details and management's replies, and ask that they be recorded. Check the details in the police report carefully and ask for corrections on the spot, because mistakes are much harder to fix later.
For serious injuries, hospital records, the doctor's diagnosis and the police report together carry more weight than a management report. Even if management does not cooperate, these documents can support your insurance claim and any claim for damages.
Objects falling from a building onto people or cars raise more complicated questions about unit owner and management liability; see objects falling from a condo. In every case, the earlier you report, the easier it is to show the link between the incident and the damage.
If you are not comfortable explaining the incident in English, bring someone who can help you communicate or ask whether an interpreter can be arranged. Ask the officer for the blotter entry number and the station's contact details so you can request a certified copy later. If the incident involves a delivery rider, contractor or another resident, give the police whatever identification details you have, such as names, plate numbers or unit numbers. Keep your own copy of everything you hand over, and note the officer's name and the date and time you filed the report.
Claims with or without the report
When you get the report, check it against your notes: time, place and events, and whether any key fact is missing. Ask in writing for additions or corrections if anything differs.
For insurance, submit the management report, your own account, photos, medical or repair bills and any police record together. If management never gave a report, tell the insurer you asked in writing and attach the request and any reply. Many insurers accept other evidence when a report is unavailable, although the final decision is theirs.
For a claim against management or the condo corporation, send a written demand stating the facts, how you calculated the loss, and what you want done, and allow reasonable time to respond. Do not sign a settlement or waiver they hand you before you understand it fully.
For larger amounts or a flat refusal, have a lawyer assess the case. Waiver clauses in house rules do not necessarily excuse management's own negligence; rely on your lawyer's judgment on that point.
Keep a running list of every cost linked to the incident: medical bills, medicine, transport to the clinic, repairs, replacement of stolen or damaged items, and days of work missed. Collect receipts for each one. A clear, itemized list makes insurers and the other side take the claim more seriously and reduces arguments about amounts. Where you cannot get a receipt, write down the date, amount and purpose straight away. If the other side offers a partial payment, consider whether accepting it would close the matter entirely before you agree, and get any agreement in writing.
Protecting yourself next time, and how YIXING can help
When you move in, photograph the unit's condition, read the house rules on incidents, repairs, insurance and complaints, and keep management's written contact details in one place you can find quickly.
Consider home contents or renter's insurance that covers theft, water damage and third-party liability, so someone follows up on the claim for you when something goes wrong.
YIXING is a licensed visa and company service provider, SEC registration CS202009551 and Bureau of Immigration accreditation CA-202624381-1. We can help you prepare bilingual incident accounts and demand letters, liaise with management, and connect you with local lawyers through settling-in support.
Every case is different; please consult a licensed lawyer. This article is not legal advice.
Small preparations make a big difference when something goes wrong. Save the property management office's email address and phone numbers, the guard house number, and your insurer's claims contact in your phone. Keep a digital folder with your lease or title, the house rules and your insurance policy, so you can find them quickly. If you rent, agree with your landlord in advance on who handles incidents and repairs. And if you ever feel unsafe in the building, raise it with management in writing early rather than waiting for something to happen.
When you move in, it is also worth asking management directly how they handle incidents: who to call after hours, how incident reports are requested, and how long CCTV is kept. Knowing the answers before anything happens means you can act immediately, rather than learning the process while you are injured, stressed or dealing with a flooded home.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does management have to give me an incident report?
They say reports go only to insurers. What now?
Will the CCTV be deleted?
I am a tenant and management ignores me.
Should I go to the police?
Can I claim insurance without the report?
Are the waiver clauses valid?
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