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Company Registration & Foreign Ownership

Company Registration & Foreign Ownership

SEC registration, 100% foreign ownership, branch vs subsidiary vs rep office, OPC, minimum paid-up capital and corporate officers — how to structure your Philippine entity.

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Company Setup

Documents Required for a Philippine Branch Office: Building the Parent-Company Chain

Straight answer: a Philippine branch office filing splits into two document piles, and the M…

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Company Setup

Common Mistakes With Philippine Branch Offices: Six Judgement Errors That Cost Real Money

Straight answer: what makes a Philippine branch project expensive is almost never a hard pro…

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Company Setup

Branch Office Application Rejected in the Philippines: Five Grounds and How to Refile

Straight answer: when the SEC bounces a branch office application, the defect is almost neve…

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Company Setup

Philippine Branch Office Renewal: The Licence Does Not Expire, but the Annual Duties Never Stop

Straight answer: a Philippine branch licence does not expire the way a visa does, so strictl…

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Company Setup

Philippine Branch Office Step by Step: What Must Come First and What Can Run in Parallel

Straight answer: a branch office setup is not a straight line, it is a dependency graph. The…

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Company Setup

Branch Office vs Subsidiary Philippines: Tax Implications, Capital, and How to Register

"How should we set up to enter the Philippine market?" Many foreign investors stall right he…

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Company Setup

Why Businesses Fail in the Philippines: Six Real Causes and the Exit Bill

Very few foreign-owned companies that close down in Manila do so because the market was not …

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Company Setup

What Documents Does Your Landlord Need to Give You for a Philippine Business Permit?

When a tenant applies for a business permit, the lessor's permit requirements people ask abo…

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Company Setup

Which Philippines Business Permit Agency Is Good? Vet One Yourself in Five Steps

Start here: nobody publishes an official ranking of business permit agencies in the Philippi…

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Company Setup

Where to Get a Philippine Business Permit and Who to Trust

A Philippine business permit isn't filed in one place — it's three: the Barangay Hall, the L…

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Company Setup

Philippine Business Permit: Documents to Prepare

Philippine business permit documents fall into three groups: entity proof, premises proof, a…

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Company Setup

What Drives Philippine Business Permit Cost

Philippine business permit prices vary by city — each LGU sets its own rates. Structure only…

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Company Setup

What Is a Business Permit in the Philippines? Five Certificates and Which One People Actually Mean

Start with this: there is no single piece of paper in the Philippines called a business lice…

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Company Setup

Buying Out a Filipino Partner's Shares: Transfer Procedure, Taxes and the Ownership Cap

You can buy out a Filipino shareholder, but it is not a signature and a wire transfer. In th…

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Company Setup

Changing Your Company Name, Address, or Directors: Amending Articles at the Philippine SEC

Once your company is running, renaming it, moving offices or swapping a director seems minor…

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Company Setup

Bringing Your Family: Why Every Family Member's Status Hangs on Your Philippine Company

The thing founders in the Philippines most consistently underestimate: your whole family's s…

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Company Setup

Emergencies for Chinese Entrepreneurs in the Philippines: Triage and the Right Channel for Each Crisis

When something goes wrong in the Philippines, the most valuable thing you can do in the firs…

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Company Setup

Clark Freeport Zone Company Registration with CDC: Process, Incentives and PEZA Compared

Before the process, get the jurisdiction right. "Clark" covers at least four separate system…

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Company Setup

Commercial vs Residential Leases in the Philippines: Deposits, Terms, and Rent Escalation Compared

The short version: a commercial lease in the Philippines is not a bigger residential lease —…

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Company Setup

Buying a Car Under a Company Name in the Philippines: Registration, Tax Deductions, Insurance and Liability

The short answer: a company can buy a car in the Philippines, and that includes a fully fore…

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Company Setup

Is a Philippine Company Registration Agent Trustworthy? Five Checks

Judging whether a Philippine company registration agent is trustworthy doesn't need someone …

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Company Setup

Company Registration Agent in the Philippines: What They Can Legally Do, How Fees Break Down, and When to Do It Yourself

The value of a Philippine company registration agent is not legwork — it is threading SEC, B…

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Company Setup

Philippine Company Registration: Documents to Prepare

Philippine company registration documents fall into three groups: identity, incorporation pa…

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Company Setup

What Does Philippine Company Registration Actually Cost

No one can quote a single Philippine company registration price because it's four different …

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Company Setup

How to Register a Company in the Philippines: The Order, Step by Step

Registering a company in the Philippines means clearing four gates in a fixed order: SEC, th…

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Company Setup

Business Bank Account Philippines: How Foreign-Owned Companies Open a Corporate Account and Get the Inward Remittance Certificate

Getting your SEC registration is only half the battle — a foreign-owned company can't actual…

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Company Setup

Corporate Car Leasing in the Philippines: Monthly Lease, Lease With Driver, or Buy?

The decision rule up front: under two years of use, or an expat posting with an uncertain en…

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Company Setup

Corporate Secretary and Treasurer in the Philippines: Who Can Serve, Their Duties, and the Foreign Owner's Dilemma

"I want to run my own Philippine company — so why must I appoint a Filipino as secretary?" A…

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Company Setup

CUSA Charges Explained: What You Pay Beyond Rent on a Philippine Office Lease

CUSA stands for Common Use Service Area charge. It is a separate monthly fee billed per squa…

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Company Setup

Doing Business in the Philippines as a Foreigner: Market Access, Company Setup, Visas and Tax in One Overview

Short answer: yes, foreigners can do business in the Philippines, and most activities allow …

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Company Setup

DTI Sole Proprietorship in the Philippines: How to Choose Between Sole Prop and a Corporation

The fastest, lightest way to start a business in the Philippines is to register a Business N…

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Company Setup

Registering an E-commerce Company in the Philippines: Entity Type and Platform Requirements

The short answer: what makes a Philippine e-commerce company easy or hard to register is the…

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Company Setup

Leasing a Factory Building in the Philippines: Inside an Ecozone vs Outside, and What the Rent Doesn't Cover

When leasing a factory building in the Philippines, the first decision is not which unit to …

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Company Setup

Foreign Condo Ownership in the Philippines: The 40% Rule, Due Diligence and Resale Limits

A foreigner can own 100% of a single Philippine condominium unit, but the building's aggrega…

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Company Setup

Foreign Equity Restrictions in the Philippines: The Negative List, 60/40 and the Real Exceptions

Whether a foreign investor can own a Philippine company outright is answered by the activity…

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Company Setup

100% Foreign Ownership in the Philippines: Which Industries Allow a Wholly Foreign-Owned Company?

In the Philippines, many industries allow 100% foreign ownership, especially export-oriented…

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Company Setup

Franchising in the Philippines: Brand Owner or Franchisee - Two Roles With Almost Nothing in Common

Franchising in the Philippines starts with deciding which side of the table you are on. Lice…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Freight Forwarding or 3PL Company in the Philippines

Opening a freight forwarding or 3PL company in the Philippines starts with one decision: are…

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Company Setup

How to Open a GCash Business Account in the Philippines: Requirements, Fees and Limits

A company in the Philippines can absolutely accept GCash payments — but the right way is a G…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Philippine Company from Hong Kong or Taiwan: Vehicle, Ownership, Repatriation

Setting up a Philippine company from Hong Kong or Taiwan starts with two questions: who inve…

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Company Setup

Increasing or Decreasing Company Capital in the Philippines: The Full SEC Process, Documents and Timeline

"Capital is short and we need a new shareholder, or we want to return surplus capital — what…

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Company Setup

Philippines Internet Transactions Act for Online Sellers: Disclosures, Platform Liability and Takedowns

Short answer: the Internet Transactions Act is now fully enforced, and any online shop selli…

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Company Setup

Joint Venture With a Local Partner in the Philippines: When You Actually Need One, and What Nominee Holding Really Costs

Before looking for a Filipino joint venture partner, settle one question: does the law actua…

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Company Setup

Joint Venture With a Filipino Partner: Which Clauses Must Be Nailed Down?

A joint venture agreement with a Filipino partner has to nail down six things: capital contr…

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Company Setup

Setting Up as a Lazada Philippines Seller: Local Entity, Invoicing and Fulfillment

The short answer: the hard part of Lazada Philippines is not onboarding but the three things…

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Company Setup

Booking a Lion Dance for a Business Opening in the Philippines: Cost, Dates and the Ribbon-Cutting Sequence

Open a shop, plant or office in the Philippines and the Chinese-Filipino default is a lion d…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Philippine Company from Macau: Where It Differs from Hong Kong and Taiwan

Can a Macau owner simply copy the Hong Kong playbook when setting up in the Philippines? Mos…

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Company Setup

How to Lease a Store in SM or Ayala Malls: Rent, Percentage Rent, Deposits and Fit-Out

Looking for mall space for rent at Ayala Malls or SM? Leasing is handled by each mall's own …

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Company Setup

How to Get a Card Machine for a Philippine Shop: Requirements, Rates and Settlement

The short answer: getting a card machine in the Philippines is not a hardware purchase, it i…

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Company Setup

Minimum Paid-Up Capital in the Philippines: The US$200,000 Rule and How to Be Exempt

There is no single figure for how much capital you need to open a Philippine company: a Fili…

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Company Setup

Office Blessing in the Philippines: How to Arrange It, What It Costs, and What Happens on the Day

When a business opens in the Philippines, it almost always opens with a blessing — a parish …

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Company Setup

Office Fit-Out Permits in the Philippines: Which Approvals You Need and How Long a Fit-Out Takes

Fitting out an office in the Philippines means clearing two separate approval tracks that an…

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Company Setup

Can One Person Start a Company in the Philippines? OPC Registration Requirements and Annual Filings

Yes. One person can start a company in the Philippines, and the vehicle is the One Person Co…

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Company Setup

Can a Foreigner Open a Clinic in the Philippines? Licensing, Equity and PRC Rules

The short answer: a foreign national can invest in and hold equity in a Philippine health fa…

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Company Setup

Opening an English Language School in the Philippines: TESDA, Permits and Visas

The first decision in opening an English language school in the Philippines is not the build…

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Company Setup

Hotel and Guesthouse Licence in the Philippines: DOT Accreditation, Permits, Fire Safety

Opening a guesthouse or small hotel in the Philippines is not landlord work; it is operating…

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Company Setup

Can Foreigners Open a Shop in the Philippines? The Provinces Play Differently, but the Thresholds Are National

Enquiries about whether foreigners may open a shop in this or that province are all asking o…

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Company Setup

Where to Open a Store in the Philippines and Who to Trust

Opening a store in the Philippines is filed in three separate places: SEC/DTI for the entity…

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Company Setup

What Drives the Price of Opening a Store in the Philippines

Philippine store-opening price is two layers, not one number; how long it takes is set by th…

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Company Setup

How to Open a Store in the Philippines: The Process

Opening a store in the Philippines isn't one track — it's four running partly in parallel: e…

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Company Setup

How to Open a Travel Agency in the Philippines: SEC Registration and DOT Accreditation

There is no single "travel agency licence" in the Philippines. You clear four separate gates…

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Company Setup

Paid-Up Capital Requirements in the Philippines: What Sets the Threshold, How to Prove It, and Five Myths

There is no one paid-up capital figure that applies to every Philippine company, and that is…

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Company Setup

Partnership vs Corporation in the Philippines: Choosing Among Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Corporation and OPC

"I'm starting a small business in the Philippines — sole proprietorship, partnership, or cor…

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Company Setup

Personal Account vs Corporate Account: Two Different Logics You Should Not Mix

Opening an account sounds like one thing; in the Philippines it is two. A personal account e…

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Company Setup

Can I Open First and Get the Permit Later? Six Can-I Questions on Philippine Business Permits

The six answers first. Open now and get the permit later: no. Use a home address: it depends…

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Company Setup

Philippines Business Permit Guide: A Week-by-Week Timeline and What Actually Changed

Start here: the document checklist is the easy part of a Philippine business permit. The sch…

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Company Setup

Philippine Business Permit Denied: Six Ways It Gets Blocked and How to Fix Each

A denied business permit is not one problem, it is six, and the cures have almost nothing in…

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Company Setup

How Long Is a Philippine Business Permit Valid? It Runs on the Calendar Year

The most commonly misunderstood fact first: a Philippine business permit runs on the calenda…

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Company Setup

The Annual Cost of Maintaining a Philippine Company: 13 Line Items, 3 You Can Cut, and the Penalties

Direct answer: annual maintenance splits into 2 layers — 13 fixed items payable simply for b…

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Company Setup

Can a Foreigner Own a Philippine Company, and Can It Be Done Remotely: Seven Straight Answers

The questions foreign founders actually ask are rarely about process. They are seven yes-or-…

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Company Setup

Sequencing Philippine Company Registration: What Runs in Parallel, What Cannot, and the Policy Changes That Matter

The genuine lever in Philippine company registration is not the document list. It is the sch…

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Company Setup

Hard Requirements for Registering a Philippine Company, and the Six Ways Filings Actually Fail

There are two entirely different kinds of registration failure, and treating them the same w…

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Company Setup

Does a Philippine Company Registration Expire? The Certificate Does Not, But Four Lapses Will Kill It

Start with the conclusion: there is no such thing as renewing a Philippine company registrat…

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Company Setup

Company Registration in the Philippines: What It Actually Covers and Which Entity Type Fits You

Registering a company in the Philippines is not a single filing. It is four gates. Strictly …

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Company Setup

How to Vet a Shop Setup Agency in the Philippines: Four Checks You Can Run Yourself

What this article will not do: rank providers, name competitors, or tell you who is best. "W…

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Company Setup

Can a Foreigner Open a Shop in the Philippines? Seven Yes-or-No Questions, Answered Plainly

Short answer: yes, a foreign national can own and run a shop in the Philippines — with three…

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Company Setup

Opening a Shop in the Philippines: Seven Things That Go Wrong Before Opening Day

The real failure points in opening a shop sit almost entirely before opening day, and most o…

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Company Setup

Business Permit Refused in the Philippines: Six Ways a Shop Opening Gets Blocked, and What Can Be Recovered

Work out which phase you are in first: blocked before opening and shut down after opening ar…

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Company Setup

How Long Does Opening a Shop in the Philippines Take, and How Do You Choose the Address?

Timelines slip for one dominant reason: serial steps get scheduled as if they were parallel.…

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Company Setup

How Long Does Each Philippine Shop Document Last? A Validity Table, and What Lapsing Actually Costs

There is no single renewal date for a Philippine shop, because the documents you hold do not…

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Company Setup

What Does Opening a Shop in the Philippines Actually Involve? Four Permit Tracks, Not One Licence

The short answer: there is no single shop licence in the Philippines. There are four tracks …

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Company Setup

What a Philippine Business Permit Costs: The Buckets, Who Levies Them, and What Moves Every Year

A Philippine business permit has no national price, and no service provider can quote you ac…

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Company Setup

How to Get a Business Permit in the Philippines: The Barangay, City Hall and Fire Gates in Order

What people call a Philippine business permit is the mayor's permit issued by the city or mu…

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Company Setup

How Much Does Philippine Company Registration Cost? Four Buckets, Four Payees, and Why No One Quotes a Flat Price

Short answer: there is no flat price for registering a company in the Philippines. The right…

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Company Setup

How Long Does It Take to Register a Company in the Philippines? Stage-by-Stage Timeline

Direct answer: registering a company in the Philippines takes about 2 to 6 weeks for a stand…

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Company Setup

Where Do You File a Philippine Company Registration? SEC, BIR and City Hall, and How Jurisdiction Is Decided

Short answer: a Philippine company registration is not completed in one place. It runs acros…

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Company Setup

Requirements to Set Up a Company in the Philippines: Shareholders, Directors, Capital, Address

Direct answer: there are six hard requirements to set up a company in the Philippines — 1 to…

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Company Setup

What It Costs to Open a Shop in the Philippines: Where the Money Goes Before You Open, and What Repeats Every Year

Short answer: opening cost in the Philippines is not one number but five buckets — pre-launc…

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Company Setup

Opening a Private School or College in the Philippines

Opening a formal private school or college in the Philippines means accepting a constitution…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Regional HQ in the Philippines: The Complete RHQ vs ROHQ Guide

"Does it pay to put our Asia-Pacific HQ in the Philippines?" Many multinationals once weighe…

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Company Setup

Register a Company in the Philippines (2026): Philippine Company Registration From SEC to BIR and Permits

The most common questions about how to register a company in the Philippines are which struc…

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Company Setup

Warehouse for Rent in Manila: How Warehouse Rental Rates in the Philippines Are Priced, Where to Look, and How to Negotiate the Lease

Warehouse rental rates in the Philippines are quoted in pesos per square metre per month, on…

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Company Setup

Philippines Representative Office: How to Register One, What It Costs, and Rep Office vs Branch vs Subsidiary

For a foreign company eyeing the Philippines, the first fork isn't “how to register” but “wh…

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Company Setup

Resident Agent in the Philippines: Who Needs One, Who Can Serve, and What They Are Liable For

The direct answer: it depends on the route you take. A foreign corporation applying in its o…

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Company Setup

Opening a Restaurant in the Philippines: The Setup Sequence and What Depends on What

The short answer: the expensive mistake in a Philippine restaurant project is rarely a missi…

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Company Setup

How to Choose a Retail Location in the Philippines: Mall, Street-Front or Neighbourhood Store

Site selection in the Philippines does not begin with which street. It begins with inside a …

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Company Setup

Retail Trade Liberalization in the Philippines: What RA 11595 Actually Changed

Foreign participation in Philippine retail trade has moved a long way from an outright ban, …

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Company Setup

Running a Philippine Company Remotely: What You Can Handle From Abroad and What Needs You There

Yes, you can run a Philippine company while living somewhere else — but it will not run itse…

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Company Setup

Where to Set Up in Southeast Asia (2026): Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines Compared

The least useful answer to "where is it easiest to do business in Southeast Asia" is a ranki…

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Company Setup

Setting Up in Southeast Asia: Ownership Structure, Capital and Work Permits for Owners

If you are still weighing which Southeast Asian country is best, we answer that in our five-…

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Company Setup

SEC Company Name Verification in the Philippines: Rules, 9 Rejection Reasons and How to Refile

Direct answer: SEC company name verification turns on 3 things — the statutory suffix, disti…

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Company Setup

SEC Company Registration in the Philippines: DIY or Use an Agency?

This is not a question of which option is better. It is a calculation with three inputs: how…

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Company Setup

SEC Company Registration Rejected in the Philippines: What to Do Next

The most expensive move after an SEC rejection is to tweak the papers and file again. Reject…

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Company Setup

Registering a Philippine Company Online: The eSPARC Six Steps, OneSEC, and 11 Places Filings Stall

Direct answer: filing online covers the SEC gate only, can produce a digital certificate in …

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Company Setup

Can You Open a Corporate Account Before Registration Finishes? Get the Order Right

The skeleton of the answer is simple: a corporate account belongs to a legal entity, and bef…

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Company Setup

Secretary's Certificate vs Board Resolution: Must It Be Notarized, How to Write It, What Banks Want

A board resolution usually does not need to be notarized on its own because it stays in the …

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Construction Company in the Philippines: Foreign Limits, Contractor Licensing and Public Works Bidding

Incorporating a construction company in the Philippines is straightforward. Being legally ab…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Renewable Energy Project in the Philippines: The Permit Chain, Grid Access and Land Rights

Developing a renewable energy project in the Philippines starts not with equipment but with …

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Company Setup

Opening a Retail Store in the Philippines: Foreign Entry, Entity Choice and the Licences You Actually Need

Foreign investors rarely get stuck registering a Philippine company. They get stuck on a sep…

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Company Setup

Agribusiness in the Philippines: Land Rules, Foreign Entry, Sector Licences and the Order They Come In

For a foreign investor entering Philippine agriculture, the first question is not what to pl…

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Company Setup

How to Handle a Share Transfer in the Philippines: The Real Sequence

In the Philippines, a share transfer is not complete when the parties sign. It is complete w…

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Company Setup

Falling Out With Your Filipino Business Partner: Can You Get the Company Back?

Start with the question that actually decides the outcome: not how much money you put in, bu…

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Company Setup

Shelf Company Philippines: How to Buy a Ready-Made Company, What It Costs, and What You Inherit

Short answer: to buy a shelf company in the Philippines you purchase its existing shares, no…

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Company Setup

Selling on Shopee Philippines: Entity, Tax Registration and Payouts

The short answer: your legal entity decides which kind of store you can run, not the other w…

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Company Setup

What a Small Shop in the Philippines Must Do Every Single Year: Three Parallel Tracks, One Calendar

A small shop owner's recurring obligations are not one track but three running in parallel: …

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Company Setup

Before Your Own Status Expires as a Shop Owner: What the Business and the Person Both Need Ready

Renewing your status as a shop owner is not the same exercise as renewing as an employee. An…

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Company Setup

Closing the Shop and Going Home: The Two Clocks You Must Run Together Before You Leave the Philippines

Closing the shop and leaving the country are two clocks that must run at the same time: how …

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Company Setup

When Something Goes Wrong at Your Shop in the Philippines: Inspections, Closure Orders, Detentions, and a Partner Who Disappeared

The first step in an emergency is not action but classification: which agency is here, on wh…

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Company Setup

Your First Year Running a Small Shop in the Philippines: The One-Time Tasks, in Dependency Order

First-year tasks for a small shop split into two kinds: the ones you do once and never again…

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Company Setup

Where the Money Goes Wrong in a Philippine Small Shop: Cash, Receipts, Books, and How Penalties Are Built

Cash businesses attract audit attention more than transfer-based ones, and not because anyon…

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Company Setup

Six Compliance Items Small Shop Owners in the Philippines Miss Most — Quiet Now, Expensive Later

The six items in this article share one trait: skipping them produces no visitor at your doo…

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Company Setup

Sourcing from 1688 to the Philippines: How It Differs from Taobao, Trial Orders, Sea Freight and Compliant Clearance

Every owner running retail, e-commerce or a shop in the Philippines eventually asks the same…

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Company Setup

How to Start a BPO Company in the Philippines: From Zero to the First Live Seat, in Order

Starting a BPO company in the Philippines takes 5-8 months from decision to the first seat g…

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Company Setup

Starting a Logistics and Trucking Company in the Philippines: Franchise, Fleet, Compliance

The first question in Philippine logistics is not what trucks to buy. It is whether you are …

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Company Setup

Starting a Company in Cebu: Three City Halls, and a Separate Zone Track

The most common mistake when starting a company in Cebu is treating Cebu as one city. Metro …

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Company Setup

Starting a Company in Clark: Inside and Outside the Fence Are Two Rulebooks

Starting a company in Clark is not a site selection decision, it is a status decision: freep…

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Company Setup

Starting a Company in Davao: Strict City Ordinances, Thin Office Supply, and a Relationship Market

Registering a company in Davao is no harder than in Manila. The real barriers sit in three l…

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Company Setup

Starting a Company in Makati: One City Hall, a Mature Process, and the Country's Priciest Address

The premium you pay to register in Makati buys three specific things: a city permitting proc…

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Company Setup

Starting a Company in Manila: Metro Manila Is 16 City Halls, and Your Address Picks One

The decision that matters most when starting a company in Manila is not which agency you fil…

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Company Setup

Subic Bay Freeport Company Registration with SBMA: Steps, Documents, Fees and Incentives

Registering a company in the Subic Bay Freeport means three separate things: incorporating t…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Philippine Company as a Taiwanese Investor: Structures, MECO Verification, Outbound Filing and CFC

Direct answer: 3 things make the Taiwan route materially different from the Hong Kong route …

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Company Setup

Setting Up in the Philippines from Taiwan, Hong Kong or Macau: Authentication Routes Compared

Owners from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau are all heading to the same destination when setting…

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Company Setup

Setting Up a Factory in the Philippines: A Taiwanese Manufacturer's Location and Permit Guide

The first decision is not where the plant goes. It is what share of output will be exported.…

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Company Setup

Where to File a Philippine Trademark and How to Choose an Agent

Philippine trademark filings go through IPOPHL, either directly by the applicant or through …

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Company Setup

What Drives Philippine Trademark Registration Cost

Philippine trademark cost isn't a flat number — it stacks by class count, and the timeline r…

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Company Setup

Philippine Trademark Registration: Documents to Prepare

Philippine trademark documents fall into three groups: applicant details, the mark itself, a…

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Company Setup

Transferring Shares in a Philippine Company: CGT, Documentary Stamp Tax and Timeline

A share transfer in a Philippine corporation follows one chain that cannot be shortcut: sign…

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Company Setup

Registered Address and Virtual Offices in the Philippines: Is It Compliant, Can You Use One, and How to Choose

"Does the registered address really need a physical office? Will a virtual office do?" It is…

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